CSS-elrendezés – Float példák


Tartalomjegyzék

    Tartalomjegyzék megjelenítése


Ez az oldal gyakori float példákat tartalmaz.


Dobozok rács/egyenlő szélességű dobozok

Box 1

Box 2


Box 1

Box 2

Box 3

A float tulajdonsággal egyszerűen lebegtetheti egymás mellett a tartalomdobozokat:

Példa

 * {
  box-sizing: border-box;
}
.box {
  float: left;
  width: 33.33%; /* three 
  boxes (use 25% for four, and 50% for two, etc) */
  padding: 
  50px; /* if you want space between the images */
}

Próbálja ki Ön is →

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
* {
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

.box {
  float: left;
  width: 33.33%;
  padding: 50px;
}

.clearfix::after {
  content: "";
  clear: both;
  display: table;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>

<h2>Grid of Boxes</h2>
<p>Float boxes side by side:</p>

<div class="clearfix">
  <div class="box" style="background-color:#bbb">
  <p>Some text inside the box.</p>
  </div>
  <div class="box" style="background-color:#ccc">
  <p>Some text inside the box.</p>
  </div>
  <div class="box" style="background-color:#ddd">
  <p>Some text inside the box.</p>
  </div>
</div>

<p><strong>Note:</strong> Here, we use the clearfix hack to take care of the layout flow. 
We also use the box-sizing property to make sure that the box doesn't break due to extra padding. Try to remove this code to see the effect.</p>

</body>
</html>


Mi az a dobozméret?

Könnyedén létrehozhat három lebegő dobozt egymás mellett. Ha azonban olyan dolgot ad hozzá, amely megnöveli az egyes dobozok szélességét (pl. párnázás vagy szegély), a doboz eltörik. A box-sizing tulajdonság lehetővé teszi számunkra, hogy a kitömést és a szegélyt belefoglaljuk a doboz teljes szélességébe (és magasságába), ügyelve arra, hogy a kitöltés a dobozon belül maradjon, és nem törik.

A dobozméret tulajdonságról bővebben a CSS Box Sizing fejezetben olvashat.


Képek egymás mellett

Italy
Forest
Mountains

A dobozok rácsát a képek egymás melletti megjelenítésére is használhatjuk:

Példa

 .img-container {
  float: left;
  width: 33.33%; /* three 
  containers (use 25% for four, and 50% for two, etc) */
  padding: 
  5px; /* if you want space between the images */
}

Próbálja ki Ön is →

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
* {
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

.img-container {
  float: left;
  width: 33.33%;
  padding: 5px;
}

.clearfix::after {
  content: "";
  clear: both;
  display: table;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>

<h2>Images Side by Side</h2>
<p>Float images side by side:</p>

<div class="clearfix">
  <div class="img-container">
  <img src="img_5terre.jpg" alt="Italy" style="width:100%">
  </div>
  <div class="img-container">
  <img src="img_forest.jpg" alt="Forest" style="width:100%">
  </div>
  <div class="img-container">
  <img src="img_mountains.jpg" alt="Mountains" style="width:100%">
  </div>
</div>

<p>Note that we also use the clearfix hack to take care of the layout flow, and that we add the box-sizing property to make sure that the image container doesn't break due to extra padding. Try to remove this code to see the effect.</p>

</body>
</html>




Egyenlő magasságú dobozok

Az előző példában megtanulta, hogyan kell egyenlő szélességű dobozokat egymás mellett lebegtetni. Nem könnyű azonban azonos magasságú úszó dobozokat létrehozni. Gyors javítás azonban fix magasságot kell beállítani, mint az alábbi példában:

Box 1

Some content, some content, some content

Box 2

Some content, some content, some content

Some content, some content, some content

Some content, some content, some content

Példa

 .box {
  height: 500px;
}

Próbálja ki Ön is →

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
* {
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

.box {
  float: left;
  width: 50%;
  padding: 50px;
  height: 300px;
}

.clearfix::after {
  content: "";
  clear: both;
  display: table;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>

<h2>Equal Height Boxes</h2>
<p>Floating boxes with equal heights:</p>

<div class="clearfix">
  <div class="box" style="background-color:#bbb">
  <h2>Box 1</h2>
  <p>Some content, some content, some content</p>
  </div>
  <div class="box" style="background-color:#ccc">
  <h2>Box 2</h2>
  <p>Some content, some content, some content</p>
  <p>Some content, some content, some content</p>
  <p>Some content, some content, some content</p>
  </div>
</div>

<p>This example not very flexible. It is ok to use CSS height if you can guarantee that the boxes will always have the same amount of content in them, but that's not always the case. If you try the example above on a mobile phone (or resize the browser window), you will see that the second box's content will be displayed outside of the box.</p>
<p>Go back to the tutorial and find another solution, if this is not what you want.</p>

</body>
</html>


Azonban ez nem túl rugalmas. Nem baj, ha garantálni tudja, hogy a dobozokban mindig ugyanannyi tartalom lesz. De sokszor a tartalom nem ugyanaz. Ha kipróbálja a fenti példát egy mobiltelefonon, látni fogja, hogy a második a doboz tartalma a dobozon kívül jelenik meg. Itt jön jól a CSS3 Flexbox - mivel automatikusan nyúlik a dobozok olyan hosszúak legyenek, mint a leghosszabb doboz:

Példa

A Flexbox használata rugalmas dobozok létrehozásához:

Box 1 - This is some text to make sure that the content gets really tall. This is some text to make sure that the content gets really tall. This is some text to make sure that the content gets really tall.
Box 2 - My height will follow Box 1.

Próbálja ki Ön is →

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
.flex-container {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: nowrap;
  background-color: DodgerBlue;
}

.flex-container .box {
  background-color: #f1f1f1;
  width: 50%;
  margin: 10px;
  text-align: center;
  line-height: 75px;
  font-size: 30px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>

<h1>Flexible Boxes</h1>

<div class="flex-container">
  <div class="box">Box 1 - This is some text to make sure that the content gets really tall. This is some text to make sure that the content gets really tall.</div>
  <div class="box">Box 2 - My height will follow Box 1.</div>
</div>

<p>Try to resize the browser window to see the flexible layout.</p>
<p><strong>Note:</strong> Flexbox is not supported in Internet Explorer 10 or earlier versions.</p>

</body>
</html>


Tipp: A Flexbox elrendezési modulról a CSS Flexbox fejezetünkben olvashat bővebben.


Navigációs menü

Vízszintes menü létrehozásához használhatja a float-t is a hiperhivatkozások listájával együtt:

Példa

Próbálja ki Ön is →

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
ul {
  list-style-type: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  overflow: hidden;
  background-color: #333;
}

li {
  float: left;
}

li a {
  display: inline-block;
  color: white;
  text-align: center;
  padding: 14px 16px;
  text-decoration: none;
}

li a:hover {
  background-color: #111;
}

.active {
  background-color: red;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>

<ul>
  <li><a href="#home" class="active">Home</a></li>
  <li><a href="#news">News</a></li>
  <li><a href="#contact">Contact</a></li>
  <li><a href="#about">About</a></li>
</ul>

</body>
</html>



Példa webes elrendezésre

Az is gyakori, hogy a teljes webes elrendezéseket a float tulajdonság használatával készítik el:

Példa

 .header, .footer {
  background-color: grey;
  color: white;
    padding: 15px;
}
.column {
  float: left;
  
  padding: 15px;
}
.clearfix::after {
  content: 
  "";
  clear: both;
  display: table;
  }
.menu {
  
  width: 25%;
}
.content {
  width: 75%;
}

Próbálja ki Ön is →

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
* {
  box-sizing: border-box;
}
body {
  background-color: white;
}

.header, .footer {
  background-color: grey;
  color: white;
  padding: 15px;
}

.column {
  float: left;
  padding: 15px;
}

.clearfix::after {
  content: "";
  clear: both;
  display: table;
}

.menu {
  width: 25%;
}

.content {
  width: 75%;
}

.menu ul {
  list-style-type: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}

.menu li {
  padding: 8px;
  margin-bottom: 8px;
  background-color: #33b5e5;
  color: #ffffff;
}

.menu li:hover {
  background-color: #0099cc;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>

<div class="header">
  <h1>Chania</h1>
</div>

<div class="clearfix">
  <div class="column menu">
    <ul>
      <li>The Flight</li>
      <li>The City</li>
      <li>The Island</li>
      <li>The Food</li>
    </ul>
  </div>

  <div class="column content">
    <h1>The City</h1>
    <p>Chania is the capital of the Chania region on the island of Crete. The city can be divided in two parts, the old town and the modern city.</p>
    <p>You will learn more about web layout and responsive web pages in a later chapter.</p>
  </div>
</div>

<div class="footer">
  <p>Footer Text</p>
</div>

</body>
</html>



További példák

Lebegjen egy kép jobbra egy bekezdésben. Adjon hozzá szegélyt és margókat a képhez.

Egy kép szegéllyel és margókkal, amely egy bekezdésben jobbra lebeg

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
img {
  float: right;
  border: 1px dotted black;
  margin: 0px 0px 15px 20px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>

<h2>Let an image float to the right in a paragraph</h2>

<p>In the paragraph below, the image will float to the right. A dotted black border is added to the image. 
We have also added margins to the image to push the text away from the image:
0 px margin on the top and right side, 15 px margin on the bottom, and 20 px margin on the left side of the image.
</p>

<p><img src="w3css.gif" width="100" height="140">
This is some text. This is some text. This is some text.
This is some text. This is some text. This is some text.
This is some text. This is some text. This is some text.
This is some text. This is some text. This is some text.
This is some text. This is some text. This is some text.
This is some text. This is some text. This is some text.
This is some text. This is some text. This is some text.
This is some text. This is some text. This is some text.
This is some text. This is some text. This is some text.
This is some text. This is some text. This is some text.
This is some text. This is some text. This is some text.
This is some text. This is some text. This is some text.
This is some text. This is some text. This is some text.
</p>

</body>
</html>


Lebegjen jobbra egy kép felirattal.

Jobbra lebegő kép felirattal

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
div {
  float: right;
  width: 120px;
  margin: 0 0 15px 20px;
  padding: 15px;
  border: 1px solid black;
  text-align: center;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>

<h2>Let an image with a caption float to the right</h2>

<p>In the paragraph below, the div element is 120 pixels wide and it contains the image. The div element will float to the right. Margins are added to the div to push the text away from the div. Borders and padding are added to the div to frame in the picture and the caption.</p>

<div>
<img src="w3css.gif" width="100" height="140"><br>CSS is fun!
</div>

<p>
This is some text. This is some text. This is some text.
This is some text. This is some text. This is some text.
This is some text. This is some text. This is some text.
This is some text. This is some text. This is some text.
This is some text. This is some text. This is some text.
This is some text. This is some text. This is some text.
This is some text. This is some text. This is some text.
This is some text. This is some text. This is some text.
This is some text. This is some text. This is some text.
This is some text. This is some text. This is some text.
This is some text. This is some text. This is some text.
This is some text. This is some text. This is some text.
This is some text. This is some text. This is some text.
</p>

</body>
</html>


Lebegjen a bekezdés első betűje balra, és stílusozza a betűt.

Lebegjen a bekezdés első betűje balra

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
span {
  float: left;
  width: 0.7em;
  font-size: 400%;
  font-family: algerian, courier;
  line-height: 80%;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>

<h2>Style the first letter of a paragraph and let it float left</h2>

<p>
<span>H</span>ere, the first letter of this text is embedded in a span element. The span element has a width that is 0.7 times the size of the current font. The font-size of the span element is 400% (quite large) and the line-height is 80%. The font of the letter in the span will be in "Algerian".
</p>

</body>
</html>


Használja a float navigációs sávot, fejlécet, láblécet, bal oldali tartalommal és fő tartalommal rendelkező kezdőlapot.

Weboldal készítése float segítségével

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
* {
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

body {
  margin: 0;
}

.header {
  background-color: #2196F3;
  color: white;
  text-align: center;
  padding: 15px;
}

.footer {
  background-color: #444;
  color: white;
  padding: 15px;
}

.topmenu {
  list-style-type: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  overflow: hidden;
  background-color: #777;
}

.topmenu li {
  float: left;
}

.topmenu li a {
  display: inline-block;
  color: white;
  text-align: center;
  padding: 16px;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.topmenu li a:hover {
  background-color: #222;
}

.topmenu li a.active {
  color: white;
  background-color: #4CAF50;
}

.column {
  float: left;
  padding: 15px;
}

.clearfix::after {
  content: "";
  clear: both;
  display: table;
}

.sidemenu {
  width: 25%;
}

.content {
  width: 75%;
}

.sidemenu ul {
  list-style-type: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}

.sidemenu li a {
  margin-bottom: 4px;
  display: block;
  padding: 8px;
  background-color: #eee;
  text-decoration: none;
  color: #666;
}

.sidemenu li a:hover {
  background-color: #555;
  color: white;
}

.sidemenu li a.active {
  background-color: #008CBA;
  color: white;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>

<ul class="topmenu">
  <li><a href="#home" class="active">Home</a></li>
  <li><a href="#news">News</a></li>
  <li><a href="#contact">Contact</a></li>
  <li><a href="#about">About</a></li>
</ul>

<div class="clearfix">
  <div class="column sidemenu">
    <ul>
      <li><a href="#flight">The Flight</a></li>
      <li><a href="#city" class="active">The City</a></li>
      <li><a href="#island">The Island</a></li>
      <li><a href="#food">The Food</a></li>
      <li><a href="#people">The People</a></li>
      <li><a href="#history">The History</a></li>
      <li><a href="#oceans">The Oceans</a></li>
    </ul>
  </div>

  <div class="column content">
    <div class="header">
      <h1>The City</h1>
    </div>
    <h1>Chania</h1>
    <p>Chania is the capital of the Chania region on the island of Crete. The city can be divided in two parts, the old town and the modern city.</p>
    <p>You will learn more about responsive web pages in a later chapter.</p>
  </div>
</div>

<div class="footer">
  <p>Footer Text</p>
</div>

</body>
</html>



Minden CSS Float tulajdonság

box-sizing

Meghatározza az elem szélességének és magasságának kiszámítását: tartalmaznia kell-e a kitöltést és a szegélyeket, vagy sem

clear

Meghatározza, hogy mi történjen a lebegő elem mellett lévő elemmel elem

float

Meghatározza, hogy egy elemnek balra, jobbra kell-e lebegnie, vagy sem minden

overflow

Meghatározza, hogy mi történik, ha a tartalom túlcsordul egy elem dobozán

overflow-x

Meghatározza, hogy mi a teendő a tartalom bal/jobb szélével, ha túlcsordul az elem tartalomterületén

overflow-y

Meghatározza, hogy mi legyen a tartalom felső/alsó élével, ha túlcsordul az elem tartalmi területén